Root Canal
What Is a Root Canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure involving the removal of the soft center of the tooth, the pulp. The pulp is made up of nerves, connective tissue, and blood vessels that help the tooth grow.
In most cases, a general dentist or endodontist will perform a root canal while you’re under local anesthesia.
Why Root Canal Treatment Required ?
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How to Avoid Root Canal Treatment
- Brush teeth at least twice per day
- Flossing is essential
- Use mouthwash and toothpaste with fluoride
- Visit the dentist for your bi-annual cleanings
- Get cavities filled
- Wear a mouthguard
The Outcome of Root Canal Treatment
A root canal is considered a restorative procedure. Most people who undergo the procedure can enjoy positive results for the rest of their lives. Still, how long results last depends on the way you take care of your teeth.
Just as the rest of your teeth depend on good oral hygiene habits, your restored tooth requires regular brushing and flossing as well.
Symptoms That Indicate You May Need Root Canal Treatment
In some cases, you may not know you have an infected tooth. However, many people notice certain symptoms. Signs you need a root canal include:
Continuous Tooth Pain:
Many dental problems can cause tooth pain. If you have pain deep in your tooth, you may need root canal therapy. Discomfort may also radiate to your jaw, face or other teeth.
Sensitivity To Heat and Cold:
If your tooth hurts when you drink hot coffee or eat ice cream, it could mean that you need root canal treatment. This is especially true if the pain lingers for more than a few seconds.
Swollen Gums:
When a tooth is infected, pus can collect in the area. This can lead to puffy, swollen, or tender gums.
Pimple On The Gums:
You may develop a pimple or boil on the gums. Pus from the infected tooth may drain from the pimple, causing an unpleasant taste or smell.
Swollen Jaw:
Sometimes pus doesn’t drain from the site. As a result, your jaw may become visibly swollen.
Tooth Discoloration:
When the pulp of a tooth becomes infected, it can cause your tooth to look darker. This occurs because of poor blood supply to the tooth.
Pain When Pressure Is Applied:
If you have pain when you eat or touch your tooth, it could mean the nerves around the pulp are damaged.
Advantages Of Having a Root Canal Procedure
- Prevent infection from spreading to other teeth.
- Ease the symptoms associated with an infected tooth.
- Reduce the risk of jawbone damage.
- Eliminate the need for tooth extraction.
The Procedure of Root Canal Treatment

Anesthetic

Removing the Pulp

Application of Antibiotics
Before And After
Post Procedure-Follow-Up After Root Canal
- You should be able to resume your normal routine the day after the procedure. Avoid chewing with the damaged tooth until it’s permanently filled, or a crown is placed over the top.
- You’ll see your regular dentist within a few days of the root canal. They’ll take X-rays to make sure that any infection is gone. They’ll also replace the temporary filling with a permanent filling.
- If you prefer, the dentist may place a permanent crown on the tooth. Crowns are artificial teeth that can be made from porcelain or gold. The benefit of a crown is its realistic appearance.
Aftercare-Tips for Oral Health
- Don’t eat overly hard foods, especially right after a root canal treatment.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Be sure to move the toothbrush in gentle circling motions to clean your teeth without aggravating them. You’ll want to take special care around the tooth with the recent root canal.
- Floss once a day to help prevent future infections.
- Reduce the number of sugary foods and drinks you consume.
- Schedule regular cleanings to help keep your teeth healthy and free of infection.
Potential Risks and Complications Associated with Root Canal Treatment
- Incomplete removal of infected tissue, which can lead to persistent infection or the need for retreatment.
- Damage to surrounding teeth, gums, or tissues during the procedure.
- Fracture of the tooth or filling material, which can require additional treatment or lead to extraction of the tooth.
- Development of an abscess or infection after the procedure, which may require antibiotics or additional treatment.
- Pain or discomfort during or after the procedure. But that can usually be managed with over the counter or prescription pain relievers.
FAQ's
How long does root canal recovery take?
Can I eat after a root canal?
Can you drive after a root canal?
Can you smoke after a root canal?
When can I resume work, school or other activities?